Advice & Guidance
CRIME TYPE: SARS-11
Domestic Abuse / Violence
Domestic abuse involves controlling, coercive, threatening, degrading or violent behaviour by a partner, ex-partner, family member or carer. The Domestic Abuse Act 2021 defines it to include physical, sexual, psychological, controlling/coercive, economic and online abuse. Children who see or experience its effects are also victims.
01
Types of abuse
- Physical and sexual abuse.
- Psychological/emotional abuse, including gaslighting.
- Controlling and coercive behaviour.
- Economic abuse — controlling finances, preventing work, creating debt.
- Online/digital abuse — monitoring via technology.
- "Honour"-based abuse, forced marriage, FGM.
- Stalking and harassment.
02
How it affects people
- Physical injuries and, in severe cases, death.
- Anxiety, depression, PTSD, low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts.
- Financial hardship and homelessness.
- Social isolation; significant harm to children in the household.
03
How to report & get help
- 999 in an emergency; if you can’t speak, press 55 on your mobile.
- 101 for non-emergencies.
- National Domestic Abuse Helpline (Refuge) — 0808 2000 247, 24/7.
- Live Fear Free Helpline (Wales) — 0808 801 0800.
- Men’s Advice Line (Respect) — 0808 801 0327.
- Galop (LGBT+) — 0800 999 5428.
- Victim Support — 0808 168 9111.
- Bright Sky app for support and information.
04
Legal protections
- Domestic Abuse Protection Notices & Orders (DAPNs/DAPOs).
- Non-Molestation and Occupation Orders.
- Restraining Orders after conviction.
- Clare's Law (Disclosure Scheme) — ask police about a partner's history.
Report & Support
Want advice or guidance in person? Book an appointment at hello@sarscymru.org.uk.
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