Advice & Guidance
CRIME TYPE: SARS-12

Modern Slavery

Modern slavery exists in many forms in the UK — human trafficking, forced labour, servitude and slavery. In 2024, 19,125 potential victims were referred to the Home Office, the highest number on record; 31% were children. Labour exploitation is the most common form.

01

Forms

  • Human trafficking for exploitation.
  • Forced labour — work under menace of penalty, not offered voluntarily.
  • Servitude — an aggravated form of forced labour.
  • Slavery — treating a person as a commodity.
02

How it affects people

  • Physical and psychological harm; violence and threats.
  • Financial exploitation — unpaid or withheld earnings; debt bondage.
  • Restricted freedom; documents confiscated.
  • Poor living/working conditions; social isolation.
03

How to report

  • Modern Slavery Helpline — 08000 121 700 (24/7).
  • Police — 101 non-emergency; 999 emergency.
  • Crimestoppers — 0800 555 111 (anonymous).
  • Gangmasters & Labour Abuse Authority (GLAA) — 0800 432 0804.
  • Do not confront perpetrators — provide location, descriptions, work/living conditions, and any vehicle registrations.

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