Advice & Guidance
CRIME TYPE: SARS-05
Child Sexual Exploitation
Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) is a serious crime involving the manipulation, coercion, or deception of a child under 18 into sexual activity for the benefit of the exploiter. It can occur online or offline, and the child may not recognise the exploitative nature of the relationship.
01
Forms of exploitation
- Online sexual abuse — grooming, indecent images (IIOC), online bullying, live-streamed abuse.
- Offline sexual abuse — direct contact with coercion, threats, or incentives (money, drugs, affection).
- Child trafficking for sexual exploitation.
- Exploitation by organised networks / grooming gangs.
- Grooming — building trust to manipulate over time.
02
Spotting the signs
- Behavioural changes — withdrawal, anxiety, aggression, secrecy.
- Emotional distress — depression, self-harm, suicidal thoughts.
- Unexplained gifts, money, or electronic devices.
- Associating with older individuals or suspicious groups.
- Secretive online/phone use; new social media accounts.
- Sexualised behaviour or knowledge inappropriate for age.
- Missing episodes; substance misuse.
03
How to report
- 999 if a child is in immediate danger.
- Police non-emergency — 101 or online.
- NSPCC Helpline — 0808 800 5000 (anonymous if you wish).
- Childline — 0800 1111 for children and young people.
- Local council Children’s Social Care team.
- Crimestoppers / Fearless — report anonymously.
- CEOP — for online exploitation.
Report & Support
Want advice or guidance in person? Book an appointment at hello@sarscymru.org.uk.
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